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Home Investor Specialist

Discount Real Estate vs. Fee-For-Service
How To Spot The Difference & Why It Matters

For most of us, our home is our biggest single investment. Yet when it comes to buying and selling homes, many homeowners are reluctant to hire the expertise of a real estate professional. The reasons given for this usually fall into one or more of the following categories:

  • "I can't afford to pay a real estate broker 5% of my selling price, I need the money myself."

  • "Hiring a real estate broker and paying 6% is a waste of money when I can advertise and sell my home myself."

  • "My last experience of using a real estate broker was really bad; I never want to do that again."

  • "My home will sell really quickly, what's the point in hiring a broker."

Many of these homeowners will choose to advertise their home themselves and try and sell it without the aid of a real estate broker. If the homeowner is among the 20% of for-sale-by-owners (aka FSBO's) that actually manage to sell their own home without a Realtor*, they must navigate their own way through the complexities of taking an offer-to-purchase through to closing, without the whole deal falling apart. [Note: there are now options available to homeowners looking to sell on their own and still get selected assistance with contracts and closing, see By Owner Services].

For those homeowners that fail to sell their own home, many will turn to discount brokers in the hope of getting help selling their home without having to pay a full commission on the sale.

Many of us have seen the ad's for the discount broker; they're the ones that say they'll sell your home for 2%, or they'll list your home for just $1000 or something similar to these claims. What these brokers suggest is that you can get all the same services from them as you can from a traditional broker, but for a lower fee. What they don't tell you is that in order to offer their brokerage services for a discount, they have to cut back on the services they offer. Often the first services to be eliminated are those that are least apparent to the homeowner: the fiduciary services (fiduciary services are those where the expertise and experience of the Realtor are needed to properly counsel a client in the sale of a home). Once you eliminate (or greatly reduce) these fiduciary services, you are left with a number of functionary services that can be easily done by even the most inexperienced agent (such as listing in MLS, putting up a yard sign, providing a computer generated market analysis).

Understanding how and what services are being cut has an enormous impact on how consumers perceive the value of these discount brokerages (unfortunately, many homeowners have little experience or understanding of what a full-service Realtor does, which is why it has been so easy for discount brokers to enter the market). These discount brokers typically rely upon high volumes to make up for their lack of income from fees. They also typically do little more than list the house in the local multiple listing service and put a sign up on the lawn to entice new sellers to call them. Indeed, owner-sellers often do a better job at marketing a home than a discount broker.

Another problem with discount brokers (and many traditional brokers) is that their fee is linked to the home selling; they get paid the same fee whether the home sells in one week or one year, and they get paid nothing if it doesn't sell. Now not paying if the home doesn't sell sounds intuitively correct to most consumers, but let's think about this for a minute. The discount broker gets paid a percentage of the sale, let's say 2%, which on a home worth $300,000 is $6,000, only when and if the home sells. If they take 6 months to sell the home, they get paid $6,000; however if they take one week to sell it for $250,000, they get paid $5,000 almost immediately. Remember, a discount broker is working on high volume to make up for low commissions, so they are looking to turn home sales over very fast and without having to spend money on advertising. The fastest way to do this is to under price the home so that it sell quickly. What's more, they know that when the home is under priced, they stand a much better chance of being able to sell it without having to pay another broker a split of the commission. The most likely result is that either the home won't sell if it is priced correctly, or it will be sold under market value to net a quick sale for the discount broker.

By contrast, Fee-For-Service brokerage is a response to the cry heard time and again from homeowners: "why can't I just get a professional to help me with specific aspects of selling my home without having to pay an enormous percentage of my home's value, regardless of how much work they actually do for me?" Many homeowners, especially with higher priced homes, are reluctant to pay a fixed percentage of the selling price for their home when they don't perceive they have a need for a "full-service listing".

With Fee-For-Service, services are not discounted; instead they are repackaged into bundles that may be more suited to certain consumers, allowing for combinations of functionary and fiduciary services to be selected according to individual needs. These service bundles are offered to clients for a flat-fee regardless of the value of the home being sold.

A typical Fee-For-Service broker, and Nigel And Company is no exception, offers bundled fiduciary services that can be purchased by the homeowner on a pay-as-you-go basis. The benefit of this arrangement is that you can be sure the advice you are getting with regard to pricing is not governed by any need to sell in a hurry (unless that is your goal), and that you get to pick and choose the services you want and need, and you don't end up paying for services that are neither needed nor delivered.

Fee-For-Service is not necessarily any cheaper than traditional commission-based brokerage; for example, if you were to take all of the services that go into a full-service listing and purchase them individually on a fee-for-service basis, you could end up paying more than you would have with a traditional percentage fee. (Think about buying spare parts for a car, individually they are much cheaper than buying the car, but if you were to try and build a car by buying all the parts individually, it would cost you far more than simply buying the car already assembled). What fee-for-service allows clients to do is to pick and choose the services they need based upon each client's own unique needs and circumstances, and in so doing, offers the potential to save money where the "full service listing" is not required.

To learn more about Nigel & Company's Fee For Service Packages, click here.

*According to the National Association Of Realtors, only 20% of all homes offered for sale by owner eventually sell without the assistance of a Realtor.
Nigel & Company
A Keller Williams Realty Partnership

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